Answer
a) Spontaneous Process: A process is said to be spontaneous if it occurs without outside intervention.
b) Entropy: Entropy is a thermodynamic function that describes the number of arrangements that are available to a system existing in a given state.
c) Positional Probability: The probability of occurrence of particular arrangements depends on the number of ways in which arrangements can be achieved.
d) System: The system is one of two parts of the universe. The system is the part in which we take a special interest and track/gauge reactions and relationships.
e) Surroundings: The region located outside the system.
f) Universe: Comprised of the system and surroundings.
Work Step by Step
a) Spontaneous Process: A process is said to be spontaneous if it occurs without outside intervention.
b) Entropy: Entropy is a thermodynamic function that describes the number of arrangements that are available to a system existing in a given state.
c) Positional Probability: The probability of occurrence of particular arrangements depends on the number of ways in which arrangements can be achieved.
d) System: The system is one of two parts of the universe. The system is the part in which we take a special interest and track/gauge reactions and relationships.
e) Surroundings: The region located outside the system.
f) Universe: Comprised of the system and surroundings.
