Chemistry 9th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1133611095
ISBN 13: 978-1-13361-109-7

Chapter 16 - Solubility and Complex-Ion Equilibria - Exercises - Page 781: 26

Answer

$ K_{sp} (Ag_2C_2O_4) = (5.3 \times 10^{-12})$

Work Step by Step

1. Write the $K_{sp}$ expression: $ Ag_2C_2O_4(s) \lt -- \gt 2Ag^{+}(aq) + 1{C_2O_4}^{2-}(aq)$ $ K_{sp} = [Ag^{+}]^ 2[{C_2O_4}^{2-}]^ 1$ 2. Determine the ions concentrations: Notice: Each $Ag_2C_2O_4$ molecule, has 2 $Ag^{+}$ ions, therefore, the concentration of $Ag^{+}$ ions is the double of the $Ag_2C_2O_4$ molecules: $[Ag_2C_2O_4] * 2 = [Ag^+]$ $[Ag_2C_2O_4] * 2 = 2.2 \times 10^{-4}$ $[Ag_2C_2O_4] = 1.1 \times 10^{-4}M$ $[Ag^{+}] = 2.2 \times 10^{-4}$ $[{C_2O_4}^{2-}] = [Ag_2C_2O_4] * 1 = 1.1 \times 10^{-4}$ 3. Calculate the $K_{sp}$: $ K_{sp} = (2.2 \times 10^{-4})^ 2 \times (1.1 \times 10^{-4})^ 1$ $ K_{sp} = (4.84 \times 10^{-8}) \times (1.1 \times 10^{-4})$ $ K_{sp} = (5.324 \times 10^{-12})$
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