Answer
Solvation is the process by which solute molecules or ions get surrounded by solvent molecules arranged in a specific manner.
Ion-dipole interaction example: When a sodium chloride crystal is dissolved in water, the water molecules arrange around the ions in such a way that the charges partially cancel each other (hydrogen atoms facing chloride anion and oxygen lone pair of electrons facing the sodium cation). Dispersion force interaction example: dissolution of non-polar molecules like dissolution of carbon tetrachloride in benzene.
Work Step by Step
Solvation is the process by which solute molecules or ions get surrounded by solvent molecules arranged in a specific manner.
Ion-dipole interaction example: When a sodium chloride crystal is dissolved in water, the water molecules arrange around the ions in such a way that the charges partially cancel each other (hydrogen atoms facing chloride anion and oxygen lone pair of electrons facing the sodium cation). Dispersion force interaction example: dissolution of non-polar molecules like dissolution of carbon tetrachloride in benzene.
