Human Anatomy & Physiology (9th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321743261
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-326-8

Chapter 12 - The Central Nervous System - Review Questions - Page 481: 21a

Answer

The reticular formation (RF) is a network of neurons and nuclei that is spread through the brain stem. The diffuse nature of the system makes it simpler to conceive of it as a functional entity. Three bands of nuclei along the brain stem are included in the reticular formation: 1. The median raphe nucleus 2. The medial nuclei group 3. The lateral nuclei group

Work Step by Step

The reticular formation is a diffuse set of nuclei that extend through the brain stem. The three principal groups in the reticular formation are the raphe nucleus, the medial nuclei group and the lateral group of nucle The raphe nucleus produces serotonin ( a mood hormone); the medial nuclei are concerned with muscle coordination, and the lateral group of nuclei are concerned with the process of exhalation. The the neurons of the reticular formation are in diverse parts of the brain including the hypothalamus, the thalamus, the cerebral cortex and the cerebellum. The general functions of the network are to control posture,, coordinate eye muscles, moderate pain, monitor and control respiratory and cardiac activity, and maintain consciousness and attention.
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