Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function, 7th Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0073403717
ISBN 13: 978-0-07340-371-7

Chapter 9 - Section 9.2 - Study Guide - Assess Your Learning Outcomes - Page 305: 3

Answer

A lever may be defined as a rigid bar, or as a mechanical device for doing work . In anatomical considerations the bones in the body act as levers -- joints are the fulcrum ;the power or effort is supplied by muscles; the resistance ( weight or load) is the body part to be moved (+ any weight attached to it or being held by it). Therefore, the three components of a lever system are fulcrum (F), effort or power (E), and resistance or weight/load (R). E for effort (power) F for fulcrum R for resistance (weight/load)

Work Step by Step

There are three orders or classes of levers. The classification depends on the positions of the three factors, effort, fulcrum, and resistance: First class : R F E---fulcrum in the middle Second class: E R F --- resistance in the middle Third class : R E F ---effort in the middle
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