Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function, 7th Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0073403717
ISBN 13: 978-0-07340-371-7

Chapter 3 - Section 3.1 - Study Guide - Assess Your Learning Outcomes - Page 109: 3

Answer

The 9 common cell shapes are: 1. Squamous 2. Cuboidal 3. Columnar 4. Polygonal 5. Stellate 6. Spheroidal 7. Discoid 8. Fusiform 9. Fibrous

Work Step by Step

1. Squamous - "squashed". These look like sunny-side up eggs. There is a bulge where the nucleus is. 2. Cuboidal - "cube shaped". These look like little squares. Both sides are of roughly equal dimensions. 3. Columnar - "column shaped". These look like little rectangles. One side is longer than the other. 4. Polygonal - These look like polygons from your math textbook. They are irregular angular shapes with 4+ sides. 5. Stellate - "star shaped". These are generally nerve cells. They are pretty distinctive in shape, having sharp, pointed processes projecting from the cell body. 6. Spheroidal - "sphere shaped". They look like spheres. 7. Discoid - "disc shaped". These are like red blood cells. They look like little discs or Frisbees. 8. Fusiform - "spindle-shaped". These look like little sideways diamonds. The edges are "sharper" and more angled than squamous cells (who's edges appear rounder). 9. Fibrous - "thread like". These are long and slender. They can be found in skeletal muscle cells.
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