Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function, 7th Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0073403717
ISBN 13: 978-0-07340-371-7

Chapter 16 - Section 16.5 - Vision - Apply What You Know - Page 614: 1

Answer

The extrinsic muscles of the eyes that are the prime movers in convergence are the **medial rectus muscles**. Convergence is the coordinated movement of both eyes toward the midline (nose), allowing the eyes to focus on a near object. When you look at something up close, such as reading a book, the medial rectus muscles contract to bring both eyes inward, ensuring that they are both aimed at the same point of convergence. This binocular alignment helps with depth perception and clear near vision.

Work Step by Step

The extrinsic muscles of the eyes that are the prime movers in convergence are the **medial rectus muscles**. Convergence is the coordinated movement of both eyes toward the midline (nose), allowing the eyes to focus on a near object. When you look at something up close, such as reading a book, the medial rectus muscles contract to bring both eyes inward, ensuring that they are both aimed at the same point of convergence. This binocular alignment helps with depth perception and clear near vision.
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