Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function, 7th Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0073403717
ISBN 13: 978-0-07340-371-7

Chapter 16 - Section 16.4 - Figure 16.15 - Mechanical Model of Auditory Function - Page 598: 1

Answer

It would hinder or dampen the free inward movements of the eardrum (tympanic membrane) and decrease the frequency with which vibrations are transmitted to the inner ear.

Work Step by Step

The tympanum is the boundary between the external auditory canal and the cavity of the middle ear. . Sound waves from the external environment vibrate the tympanic membrane and are transmitted to the malleus (hammer) of the ear ossicles.. These vibrations are then transmitted through the the incus ( anvil) to the stapes ( stirrup) which is attached to the oval window (fenestra ovalis) in the inner wall of the middle ear. The perturbations of the oval window by the vibration of the stapes are transferred to the perilymph in the scala vestibuli; These movements disturb the hair cells of the organ of Corti within the cochlea. Impulses are sent to the brain which they are interpreted as sound. Middle ear infections, or air in the middle ear would negatively affect the vibrations of the eardrum.
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.