Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function, 7th Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0073403717
ISBN 13: 978-0-07340-371-7

Chapter 11 - Section 11.7 - Study Guide - Assess Your Learning Outcomes - Page 433: 7

Answer

Organization of smooth muscles: 1. Smooth muscle does not form organs per se. 2. It is usually found as layers in the walls of organs and structures such as the stomach,ureters, intestines, urinary bladder Complexity: a. just single cells in arterioles b. thick outer longitudinal layer and deep inner circular layer-- in small intestine and esophagus Contraction of longitudinal layer shortens and dilates the organ; contraction of cirularlayer constricts and lengthens the organ

Work Step by Step

In the stomach , urinary bladder and uterus there are three layers-- longitudinal, circular and oblique layers plus hundreds of myocytes running in many directions.
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