Trigonometry 7th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1111826854
ISBN 13: 978-1-11182-685-7

Chapter 8 - Section 8.3 - Products and Quotients in Trigonometric Form - 8.3 Problem Set - Page 439: 38

Answer

$16-16i$

Work Step by Step

$-2-2i$ in trigonometric form is $-2-2i=2\sqrt {2}(\cos \frac{5\pi}{4}+i\sin \frac{5\pi}{4})$ Using de Moivre's theorem ($z^{n}=r^{n} cis \,n\theta$ where $z=r\, cis\,\theta$ and $n$ is an integer), we get $(-2-2i)^{3}=[2\sqrt {2}(\cos \frac{5\pi}{4}+i\sin \frac{5\pi}{4})]^{3}=(2\sqrt {2})^{3}(\cos 3\cdot\frac{5\pi}{4}+i\sin 3\cdot\frac{5\pi}{4})$ $=16\sqrt {2}(\cos \frac{15\pi}{4}+i\sin\frac{15\pi}{4})$ $=16\sqrt {2}(\cos\frac{7\pi}{4}+i\sin\frac{7\pi}{4})$ ($\frac{7\pi}{4}$ and $\frac{15\pi}{4}$ are coterminal.) In standard form, our result is $=16\sqrt {2}(\frac{\sqrt 2}{2}+i\cdot-\frac{\sqrt 2}{2})$ $=16-16i$
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