Trigonometry 7th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1111826854
ISBN 13: 978-1-11182-685-7

Chapter 8 - Section 8.3 - Products and Quotients in Trigonometric Form - 8.3 Problem Set - Page 439: 36

Answer

16

Work Step by Step

$-1+i$ in trigonometric form is $-1+i=\sqrt{2}(\cos \frac{3\pi}{4}+i\sin\frac{3\pi}{4})$ Using de Moivre's theorem ($z^{n}=r^{n} cis \,n\theta$ where $z=r\, cis\,\theta$ and $n$ is an integer), we get $(-1+i)^{8}=[\sqrt {2}(\cos \frac{3\pi}{4}+i\sin \frac{3\pi}{4})]^{8}$ $=(\sqrt{2})^{8}(\cos 8\cdot\frac{3\pi}{4}+i\sin 8\cdot\frac{3\pi}{4})$ $=16(\cos 6\pi+i\sin 6\pi)$ As $0$ is coterminal with $6\pi$, this is $=16(\cos 0+i\sin 0)$ In standard form, our result is $=16(1+i\cdot0)$ $=16$
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