Trigonometry 7th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1111826854
ISBN 13: 978-1-11182-685-7

Chapter 8 - Section 8.3 - Products and Quotients in Trigonometric Form - 8.3 Problem Set - Page 439: 35

Answer

$-8i$

Work Step by Step

$1+i$ in trigonometric form is $1+i=\sqrt {2}(\cos \frac{\pi}{4}+i\sin\frac{\pi}{4})$ Using de Moivre's theorem ($z^{n}=r^{n} cis \,n\theta$ where $z=r\, cis\,\theta$ and $n$ is an integer), we get $(1+i)^{6}=[\sqrt {2}(\cos \frac{\pi}{4}+i\sin\frac{\pi}{4})]^{6}=(\sqrt {2})^{6}(\cos 6\cdot\frac{\pi}{4}+i\sin 6\cdot\frac{\pi}{4})$ $=8(\cos \frac{3\pi}{2}+i\sin\frac{3\pi}{2})$ In standard form, our result is $=8(0+i\cdot -1)$ $=-8i$
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