Trigonometry 7th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1111826854
ISBN 13: 978-1-11182-685-7

Chapter 8 - Section 8.3 - Products and Quotients in Trigonometric Form - 8.3 Problem Set - Page 439: 34

Answer

$-8+8i\sqrt 3$

Work Step by Step

$\sqrt {3}+i$ in trigonometric form is $\sqrt {3}+i=2(\cos \frac{\pi}{6}+i\sin\frac{\pi}{6})$ Using de Moivre's theorem ($z^{n}=r^{n} cis \,n\theta$ where $z=r\, cis\,\theta$ and $n$ is an integer), we get $(\sqrt {3}+i)^{4}=[2(\cos \frac{\pi}{6}+i\sin\frac{\pi}{6})]^{4}=(2)^{4}(\cos 4\cdot\frac{\pi}{6}+i\sin 4\cdot\frac{\pi}{6})$ $=16(\cos \frac{2\pi}{3}+i\sin\frac{2\pi}{3})$ In standard form, our result is $=16(-\frac{1}{2}+i\cdot \frac{\sqrt 3}{2})$ $=-8+8i\sqrt 3$
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