Trigonometry 7th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1111826854
ISBN 13: 978-1-11182-685-7

Chapter 6 - Section 6.1 - Solving Trigonometric Equations - 6.1 Problem Set - Page 326: 31

Answer

(a)$x=\frac{7\pi}{6}+2n\pi,\ \ x= \frac{7\pi}{6}+2n\pi \ \text{or} x=\frac{\pi}{2} +2n\pi $ (b) $ \bigg\{\frac{\pi}{2} , \frac{7\pi}{6},\frac{11\pi}{6} \bigg\} $

Work Step by Step

(a) Given $$2\sin^2 x-\sin x-1 =0 $$ Since \begin{align*} 2\sin^2 x-\sin x-1&=0\\ (2\sin x+1)(\sin x-1)& =0 \end{align*} Then $$2\sin x+1=0,\ \ \text{or} \ \ \sin x-1=0$$ Case 1 , $$\sin x=\frac{-1}{2},\ \ \Rightarrow \ \ x=\frac{7\pi}{6}+2n\pi,\ \ \text{or}\ \ x= \frac{7\pi}{6}+2n\pi $$ Case 2 , $$\sin x =1,\ \ \Rightarrow \ \ x=\frac{\pi}{2} +2n\pi $$ Hence the general solutions is $$x=\frac{7\pi}{6}+2n\pi,\ \ x= \frac{7\pi}{6}+2n\pi \ \text{or} x=\frac{\pi}{2} +2n\pi $$ (b) To find solutions on the interval $ 0\leq x<2\pi $, put values of $n $ $$ \bigg\{\frac{\pi}{2} , \frac{7\pi}{6},\frac{11\pi}{6} \bigg\} $$
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