Trigonometry 7th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1111826854
ISBN 13: 978-1-11182-685-7

Chapter 6 - Section 6.1 - Solving Trigonometric Equations - 6.1 Problem Set - Page 326: 30

Answer

(a) $ x= \frac{\pi}{2}+n\pi ,\ \ \ x=\frac{\pi}{6} +2n\pi,\ \ \text{or} \frac{5\pi}{6} +2n\pi$ (b) $ \bigg\{\frac{\pi}{6} , \frac{\pi}{2},\frac{3\pi}{2},\frac{5\pi}{6} \bigg\} $

Work Step by Step

(a) Given $$\cos x-2\sin x\cos x =0 $$ Since \begin{align*} \cos x-2\sin x\cos x &=0\\ \cos x(1- 2\sin x)& =0 \end{align*} Then $$\cos x=0,\ \ \text{or} \ \ 1- 2\sin x=0$$ Case 1 , $$\cos x=0,\ \ \Rightarrow \ \ x=\frac{\pi}{2}+n\pi $$ Case 2 , $$\sin x =\frac{1}{2},\ \ \Rightarrow \ \ x=\frac{\pi}{6} +2n\pi,\ \ \text{or} \frac{5\pi}{6} +2n\pi$$ Hence the general solutions is $$ x= \frac{\pi}{2}+n\pi ,\ \ \ x=\frac{\pi}{6} +2n\pi,\ \ \text{or} \frac{5\pi}{6} +2n\pi$$ (b) To find solutions on the interval $ 0\leq x<2\pi $, put values of $n $ $$ \bigg\{\frac{\pi}{6} , \frac{\pi}{2},\frac{3\pi}{2},\frac{5\pi}{6} \bigg\} $$
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