Trigonometry 7th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1111826854
ISBN 13: 978-1-11182-685-7

Chapter 6 - Section 6.1 - Solving Trigonometric Equations - 6.1 Problem Set - Page 325: 15

Answer

$(a)\quad t=\displaystyle \frac{3\pi}{2}+2k\pi$ $(b) \quad \displaystyle \frac{3\pi}{2}$

Work Step by Step

The first task is to isolate the trigonometric function on one side: Add $(2\sin t-5)$ to both sides... $3\sin t+2\sin t=-5\qquad $ ... simplify $ 5\sin t=-5\quad$ ... divide with $5$ $\sin t=-1$ Now, we find a reference angle. From the table of characteristic angles, we know that $\displaystyle \sin\frac{\pi}{2}=1.$ Next, we know that within the interval $0\leq t \lt 2\pi $ the only radian angle that satisfies the equation is $\displaystyle \frac{3\pi}{2}$ Finally, to each individual solution, add multiples of $ 2\pi$ to cover all solutions: $(a)$ $ t=\displaystyle \frac{3\pi}{2}+2k\pi$ $(b)$ The solutions within the interval $0\leq t \lt 2\pi:$ $\displaystyle \frac{3\pi}{2}.$
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