Trigonometry 7th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1111826854
ISBN 13: 978-1-11182-685-7

Chapter 5 - Section 5.1 - Proving Identities - 5.1 Problem Set - Page 279: 59

Answer

As left side transforms into right side, hence given identity- $ \sin^{4} A - \cos^{4} A$ = $1 - 2 \cos^{2} A $ is true.

Work Step by Step

Given identity is- $ \sin^{4} A - \cos^{4} A$ = $1 - 2 \cos^{2} A $ Taking L.S. $ \sin^{4} A - \cos^{4} A$ = $ (\sin^{2} A)^{2} - (\cos^{2} A)^{2}$ = $ (\sin^{2} A - \cos^{2} A) (\sin^{2} A + \cos^{2} A)$ {Recall $a^{2} - b^{2}$ = (a-b)(a+b)} = $ \sin^{2} A - \cos^{2} A$ ( From first Pythagorean identity, $\sin^{2} A + \cos^{2} A= 1$) = $ 1 - \cos^{2} A - \cos^{2} A$ ( From first Pythagorean identity, $\sin^{2}A$ can be replaced with, $1 -\cos^{2}A$) = $1 - 2 \cos^{2} A $ = R.S. As left side transforms into right side, hence given identity- $ \sin^{4} A - \cos^{4} A$ = $1 - 2 \cos^{2} A $ is true.
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