The Basic Practice of Statistics 7th Edition

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 146414253X
ISBN 13: 978-1-46414-253-6

Chapter 20 - Inference about a Population Mean - Apply Your Knowledge - Page 464: 20.10

Answer

Plan: Here we have n = 24, x̅ = 62.17, σ = 5.81 We need to ascertain if that the mean number of correct identifications in the population of all young adults in the U.S. is greater than 50. Hence: $H_{o}: μ = 50$ $H_{a}: μ > 50$ Solve: $σ_{x̅} = \frac{σ}{\sqrt n} = \frac{5.81}{\sqrt 24} = 1.186$ $t = \frac{x̅ - μ}{σ_{x̅}} = \frac{62.17-50}{1.186} = 10.26$ Using technology, we have p < 0.0001 at 95% confidence level. Since P < 0.05, we will reject the Null Hypothesis. Conclude: We conclude that the mean number of correct identifications in the population of all young adults in the U.S. is greater than 50.

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