The Basic Practice of Statistics 7th Edition

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 146414253X
ISBN 13: 978-1-46414-253-6

Chapter 18 - Inference in Practice - Chapter 18 Exercises - Page 435: 18.34b

Answer

The change appears to decrease over time because the scatterplot slopes downwards.

Work Step by Step

Since there is a pattern over time, the data values of the earliest year appear to originate from a different population than the data values of the latest year and thus the sample containing both types of data will then most likely not be a random sample from the current population.
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