Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321911210
ISBN 13: 978-0-32191-121-6

Chapter 6 - Confidence Intervals - Section 6.1 Confidence Intervals for the Mean - Exercises - Page 305: 21

Answer

12 < $\mu$ < 12.6

Work Step by Step

c =0.90, $\bar{x}$ = 12.3, $\sigma$ = 1.5, n =50 Formula for CI: $\bar{x}$ $\pm$ ( z$\times$$\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt n}$) 1) The z score that corresponds to a 90% confidence level is 1.645 2) Find the margin of error 1.645 x $\frac{1.5}{\sqrt 50}$ $\approx$ 0.349 3) Find the bounds of the interval 12.3 - 0.349 = 11.951 12.3 + 0.349 = 12.649 Therefore the Confidence interval is 11.951 < $\mu$ < 12.649 $\approx$ 12 < $\mu$ < 12.6
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