Elementary Statistics (12th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321836960
ISBN 13: 978-0-32183-696-0

Chapter 8 - Hypothesis Testing - 8-3 Testing a Claim About a Proportion - Beyond the Basics - Page 411: 36

Answer

a) Rejected b) Rejected c) Passed d) The results are not always the same.

Work Step by Step

a) We first find the value of z using a ti-84 calculator. To do this, press "Stat," and then select "1-PropZTest." Then, plug in $p_0=0.1$, $x=119$, and $n=1000$. Then, select $\ne p_0$, and press enter. Doing this, we see that $z=2.002$. Using a table of z-scores, we find: $P=1−0.977+0.023=0.046$ $0.046\lt0.05$, hence we reject the hypothesis. b)We first find the value of z using a ti-84 calculator. To do this, press "Stat," and then select "1-PropZTest." Then, plug in $p_0=0.1$, $x=119$, and $n=1000$. Then, select $\ne p_0$, and press enter. Doing this, we see that $z=2.002$. Using a table of z-scores, we find: $P=1−0.977+0.023=0.046$ $0.046\lt0.05$, hence we reject the hypothesis. c) We know that the value of $\alpha=0.05$. Using an error calculator, we find that the error is $0.021$. This is more than the distance between $0.119$ and $0.1$, so we find that the hypothesis passes this test. d) The hypothesis passed the third test but failed the first two tests.
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