Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 9 - Section 9.4 - Vectors in Three Dimensions - 9.4 Exercises - Page 658: 41

Answer

β=45 or $\pi/4$

Work Step by Step

We have α=$\pi/3$ and γ=$2\pi/3$. We need to find the value of β. And β is acute. We use the Property of Direction Cosines: $cos^2$α+$cos^2$β+$cos^2$γ=1 Put the values we have in the equation, and solve: $cos^2$($\pi/3$)+$cos^2$β+$cos^2$($2\pi/3$)=1 $(\frac{1}{2})^2$+$cos^2$β+$(\frac{-1}{2})^2$=1 $\frac{1}{4}$+$cos^2$β+$\frac{1}{4}$=1 We sum the fractions: $cos^2$β+$\frac{2}{4}$=1 $cos^2$β+$\frac{1}{2}$=1 Take a have from each side of the equation: $cos^2$β=1-$\frac{1}{2}$ $cos^2$β=$\frac{2}{2}$-$\frac{1}{2}$ $cos^2$β=$\frac{1}{2}$ $\sqrt (cos^2β)$=$\sqrt (\frac{1}{2})$ $cos$β=$\frac{1}{\sqrt 2}$ and -$\frac{1}{\sqrt 2}$ Now we use the inverse function ($cos^{-1}$) to get the angle of β: Since the angle of β is acute we use $\frac{1}{2}$ β=$cos^{-1}$$\frac{1}{2}$=$\frac{\pi}{4}$
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.