Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 9 - Section 9.4 - Vectors in Three Dimensions - 9.4 Exercises - Page 658: 37

Answer

$a_1 = 64.89 degrees$ $a_2 = 55.55 degrees$ $a_3 = 45 degrees$

Work Step by Step

The direction angles are determined by the following formula: $\cos {a_x} = \frac{u_x}{|u|}$ (from the book) Given $u = 3i + 4j + 5k$ Thus $|u| = \sqrt{ 3^2 + 4^2 + 5^2} = \sqrt{9 + 16 + 25} = \sqrt 50 = 5\sqrt2$ $\cos a_1 = \frac{3}{5\sqrt2}$ $\cos a_2 = \frac{4}{5\sqrt2}$ $\cos a_3 = \frac{5}{5\sqrt2}$ Solve for each angle. $a_1 = 64.8959°$ $a_2 = 55.5501°$ $a_3 = 45°$
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