Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 8 - Section 8.2 - Graphs of Polar Equations - 8.2 Exercises - Page 600: 21

Answer

$x^2 + (y-3)^2 = 9$ See graph below.

Work Step by Step

The question asks for a graph of the polar equation and to convert the equation into rectangular coordinates Given $r = 6 \sin θ$ Table of Values: $(0, 0)$ $(\frac{\pi}{4}, 3 \sqrt 2)$ $(\frac{\pi}{2}, 6)$ $(\frac{3\pi}{4}, 3 \sqrt 2)$ $(\pi, 0)$ $(\frac{5\pi}{4}, -3 \sqrt 2)$ $(\frac{3\pi}{2}, -6)$ $(\frac{7\pi}{4}, -3 \sqrt 2)$ See graph below. To convert the equation into rectangular coordinates, the following equation can be used: $r^2 = x^2 + y^2$ $y = r \sin θ$ So $r = 6 \sin θ$ $r^2 = 6r \sin θ$ $x^2 + y^2 = 6y$ $x^2 + y^2 - 6y = 0$ $x^2 + y^2 - 6y + 9= 0 + 9$ $x^2 + (y-3)^2 = 9$ Circle centered at (0,3) with radius 3
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