Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 13 - Section 13.2 - Finding Limits Algebraically - 13.2 Exercises - Page 913: 26

Answer

$\lim_{h\to0}\dfrac{(2+h)^{3}-8}{h}=12$

Work Step by Step

$\lim_{h\to0}\dfrac{(2+h)^{3}-8}{h}$ Try to evaluate the limit applying direct substitution: $\lim_{h\to0}\dfrac{(2+h)^{3}-8}{h}=\dfrac{(2+0)^{3}-8}{0}=\dfrac{0}{0}$ Indeterminate form The limit could not be evaluated using direct substitution. Factor the numerator of the function and simplify: $\lim_{h\to0}\dfrac{(2+h)^{3}-8}{h}=...$ $...=\lim_{h\to0}\dfrac{[(2+h)-2][(2+h)^{2}+(2+h)(2)+2^{2}]}{h}=...$ $...=\lim_{h\to0}\dfrac{(h)[(2+h)^{2}+(2)(2+h)+4]}{h}=...$ $...=\lim_{h\to0}[(2+h)^{2}+(2)(2+h)+4]=...$ Try direct substitution again to evaluate the limit: $...=\lim_{h\to0}[(2+h)^{2}+(2)(2+h)+4]=...$ $...=(2+0)^{2}+(2)(2+0)+4=4+4+4=12$
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