Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 13 - Section 13.2 - Finding Limits Algebraically - 13.2 Exercises - Page 913: 24

Answer

$\lim_{x\to2}\dfrac{x^{4}-16}{x-2}=32$

Work Step by Step

$\lim_{x\to2}\dfrac{x^{4}-16}{x-2}$ Try to evaluate the limit using direct substitution: $\lim_{x\to2}\dfrac{x^{4}-16}{x-2}=\dfrac{(2)^{4}-16}{2-2}=\dfrac{16-16}{2-2}=\dfrac{0}{0}$ Indeterminate form The limit could not be evaluated by direct substitution. Factor the function completely and simplify: $\lim_{x\to2}\dfrac{x^{4}-16}{x-2}=\lim_{x\to2}\dfrac{(x^{2}-4)(x^{2}+4)}{x-2}=...$ $...=\lim_{x\to2}\dfrac{(x-2)(x+2)(x^{2}+4)}{x-2}=$ $...=\lim_{x\to2}(x+2)(x^{2}+4)=...$ Try to evaluate the limit using direct substitution again: $...=\lim_{x\to2}(x+2)(x^{2}+4)=(2+2)[2^{2}+4]=(4)(4+4)=...$ $...=(4)(8)=32$
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