Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 12 - Section 12.1 - Sequences and Summation Notation - 12.1 Exercises - Page 850: 8

Answer

First Term: $a_{1}=(\frac{-1}{3})^{1}=\frac{-1}{3}$ Second Term: $a_{2}=(\frac{-1}{3})^{2}=\frac{1}{9}$ Third Term: $a_{3}=(\frac{-1}{3})^{3}=\frac{-1}{27}$ Fourth Term: $a_{4}=(\frac{-1}{3})^{4}=\frac{1}{81}$ Hundredth Term: $a_{100}=(\frac{-1}{3})^{100}$

Work Step by Step

The rule for the nth term, as previously stated, can be used to find the value of any term in the sequence that the rule is given for. This is done by entering the corresponding number of the appropriate term into the rule itself. In exercise 8, the rule for the nth term of a specific sequence is given as: $a_{n}=(\frac{-1}{3})^{n}$ To find the first four terms, in addition to the hundredth term, simply replace "n" in the rule with the corresponding term number, and then calculate the value. The solution is as follows: First Term: $a_{1}=(\frac{-1}{3})^{1}=\frac{-1}{3}$ Second Term: $a_{2}=(\frac{-1}{3})^{2}=\frac{1}{9}$ Third Term: $a_{3}=(\frac{-1}{3})^{3}=\frac{-1}{27}$ Fourth Term: $a_{4}=(\frac{-1}{3})^{4}=\frac{1}{81}$ Hundredth Term: $a_{100}=(\frac{-1}{3})^{100}$
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