Precalculus (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 013421742X
ISBN 13: 978-0-13421-742-0

Chapter 9 - Systems and Matrices - 9.1 Systems of Linear Equations - 9.1 Exercises - Page 857: 38

Answer

$$\eqalign{ & {\text{Infinitely many solutions}}{\text{.}} \cr & \left( {4y + 2\,,y} \right) \cr} $$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \,2x - 8y\, = 4\,\,\,\left( {\bf{1}} \right)\,\, \cr & x - 4y = 2\,\,\,\,\,\,\left( {\bf{2}} \right)\, \cr & \cr & {\text{Multiply the equation }}\left( {\bf{2}} \right){\text{ by }} - 2 \cr & \,\,\,2x - 8y\, = 4 \cr & - 2x + 8y = - 4 \cr & {\text{Add both equations}} \cr & \,\,\,2x - 8y\, = 4 \cr & \underline { - 2x + 8y = - 4} \cr & \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,0 = 0\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \cr & {\text{The result}},{\text{ }}0 = 0,{\text{ is a true statement}},{\text{ which indicates that the }} \cr & {\text{equations are equivalent}}{\text{. Therefore,}} \cr & {\text{The system has infinitely many solutions}}{\text{.}} \cr & \cr & {\text{Solve the equation }}\left( {\bf{2}} \right){\text{ for }}x \cr & x - 4y = 2\, \cr & x = 4y + 2\, \cr & \cr & {\text{The solutions of the system can be written in the form of a set }} \cr & {\text{of ordered pairs }}\left( {4y + 2\,,y} \right) \cr} $$
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