Precalculus (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 013421742X
ISBN 13: 978-0-13421-742-0

Chapter 7 - Trigonometric Identities and Equations - 7.2 Verifying Trigonometric Identities - 7.2 Exercises - Page 667: 81

Answer

$$\left( {1 - {{\cos }^2}\alpha } \right)\left( {1 + {{\cos }^2}\alpha } \right) = 2{\sin ^2}\alpha - {\sin ^4}\alpha $$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \left( {1 - {{\cos }^2}\alpha } \right)\left( {1 + {{\cos }^2}\alpha } \right) = 2{\sin ^2}\alpha - {\sin ^4}\alpha \cr & {\text{We transform the more complicated left side to match the right side}}. \cr & \left( {1 - {{\cos }^2}\alpha } \right)\left( {1 + {{\cos }^2}\alpha } \right) = 1 - {\left( {{{\cos }^2}\alpha } \right)^2} \cr & \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, = 1 - \left( {1 - {{\sin }^2}\alpha } \right)\left( {1 - {{\sin }^2}\alpha } \right) \cr & \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, = 1 - {\left( {1 - {{\sin }^2}\alpha } \right)^2} \cr & \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, = 1 - \left( {1 - 2{{\sin }^2}\alpha + {{\sin }^4}\alpha } \right) \cr & \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, = 1 - 1 + 2{\sin ^2}\alpha - {\sin ^4}\alpha \cr & \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, = 2{\sin ^2}\alpha - {\sin ^4}\alpha \cr & {\text{Thus have verified that the given equation is an identity}} \cr} $$
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