Precalculus (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 013421742X
ISBN 13: 978-0-13421-742-0

Chapter 7 - Trigonometric Identities and Equations - 7.2 Verifying Trigonometric Identities - 7.2 Exercises - Page 667: 80

Answer

$${\left( {1 + \sin x + \cos x} \right)^2} = 2\left( {1 + \sin x} \right)\left( {1 + \cos x} \right)$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & {\left( {1 + \sin x + \cos x} \right)^2} = 2\left( {1 + \sin x} \right)\left( {1 + \cos x} \right) \cr & {\text{We transform the more complicated left side to match the right side}}. \cr & {\left( {1 + \sin x + \cos x} \right)^2} = {\left( {1 + \sin x} \right)^2} + 2\left( {1 + \sin x} \right)\left( {\cos x} \right) + {\cos ^2}x \cr & \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, = 1 + 2\sin x + {\sin ^2}x + 2\cos x + 2\sin x\cos x + {\cos ^2}x \cr & \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, = 2 + 2\sin x + 2\cos x + 2\sin x\cos x \cr & {\text{Factoring}} \cr & \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, = 2\left( {1 + \sin x + \cos x + \sin x\cos x} \right) \cr & \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, = 2\left( {1 + \sin x} \right)\left( {1 + \cos x} \right) \cr & {\text{Thus have verified that the given equation is an identity}} \cr} $$
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