Precalculus (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 013421742X
ISBN 13: 978-0-13421-742-0

Chapter 3 - Polynomial and Rational Functions - 3.3 Zeros of Polynomial Functions - 3.3 Exercises - Page 337: 70

Answer

$$\color{blue}{ f(x)=x^3-7x^2+12x+20 }$$

Work Step by Step

We are given zeros and asked to write a polynomial function. If $ -1 $ is a zero, then $n -1 =0$ $n= 1 $ So our factor is $\bf{(x+1 )}$ because when $x= -1 $, $(x+1 )=0$ If $ 4-2i $ is a zero, then $n +4-2i =0$ $n -2i = -4 $ $n= -4+2i $ So our factor is $\bf{(x -4+2i )}$ because when $x= 4-2i $, $(x -4+2i )=0$ Since $ 4-2i $ is a complex number, its conjugate, $ 4+2i $ is also a zero $n+4+2i =0$ $n+2i =-4$ $n= -4-2i $ So our factor is $\bf{(x-4-2i )}$ because when $x= 4+2i $, $(x-4-2i )=0$ So our function is: $f(x)=(x+1)(x-4+2i)(x-4-2i)$ $f(x)=(x+1)(x^-8x+16-4i^2)$ Recall that $i^2=-1$ $f(x)=(x+1)(x^-8x+16-4(-1))$ $f(x)=(x+1)(x^-8x+16+4)$ $f(x)=(x+1)(x^-8x+20)$ $$\color{blue}{ f(x)=x^3-7x^2+12x+20 }$$
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