Precalculus (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 013421742X
ISBN 13: 978-0-13421-742-0

Chapter 3 - Polynomial and Rational Functions - 3.3 Zeros of Polynomial Functions - 3.3 Exercises - Page 337: 65

Answer

$$\color{blue}{f(x)=x^3-3x^2+x+1 }$$

Work Step by Step

We are given zeros and asked to write a polynomial function. If $ 1+\sqrt{2} $ is a zero, then $n + 1+\sqrt{2} =0$ $n +\sqrt{2} = -1 $ $n= -1-\sqrt{2} $ So our factor is $\bf{(x -1-\sqrt{2} )}$ because when $x= 1+\sqrt{2} $, $(x -1-\sqrt{2} )=0$ If $ 1-\sqrt{2} $ is a zero, then $n +1-\sqrt{2} =0$ $n -\sqrt{2} = -1 $ $n= -1 +\sqrt{2} $ So our factor is $\bf{(x -1 +\sqrt{2} )}$ because when $x= 1-\sqrt{2} $, $(x-1 +\sqrt{2} )=0$ *note that $ 1+\sqrt{2} $ and $ 1-\sqrt{2} $ are conjugates If $ 1 $ is a zero, then $n +1 =0$ $n =-1 $ So our factor is $\bf{(x -1 )}$ because when $x= 1 $, $(x -1 )=0$ So our function is: $f(x)= (x -1-\sqrt{2} ) (x -1 +\sqrt{2} ) (x -1 ) $ $f(x)=(x^2-2x-1)(x -1)$ $f(x)=x^3-x^2-2x^2+2x-x+1$ $$\color{blue}{f(x)=x^3-3x^2+x+1 }$$
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