Precalculus (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 013421742X
ISBN 13: 978-0-13421-742-0

Chapter 3 - Polynomial and Rational Functions - 3.3 Zeros of Polynomial Functions - 3.3 Exercises - Page 337: 58

Answer

$$\color{blue}{\bf{f(x)= 2x ^3-20x^2+64x-64 }}$$

Work Step by Step

We are given three zeros of a polynomial and the value of the function for a given ${x}$: Our zeros are $\bf{ 2 }$, and $\bf{4 }$ with a multiplicity of 2 so let's make them into factors of our polynomial. If $\bf{ 2 }$ is a zero then: $( 2 +n)=0$ $n= -2 $ so our factor is $\bf{(x -2 )}$ because when $x=\bf{ 2 }$, $(x -2 )=0$ If $\bf{ 4 }$ is a zero then: $( 4 +n)=0$ $n= -4 $ so our factor is ${(x -4 )}$ because when $x=\bf{ 4 }$, $(x -4 )=0$ Since $4$ is a zero with multiplicity 2, $(x-4)$ is a factor twice: $\bf{(x-4)^2}$ or $\bf{(x-4)(x-4)}$ Now we have three factors of our 3rd degree polynomial: $\bf{(x -2 )(x-4 )(x -4 )}$, which, multiplied by some unknown factor $a$, make up our function: $f(x)=a(x -2 )(x -4 )^2$ If $f( 1 )= -18 $ then ${(1 -2 )(1 -4 )^2}$ times some number $a$, equals $ -18 $ or: $f( 1 )= -18 =a(1 -2 )(1 -4 )^2 $ $ -18 =a(-1 )(-3 )^2 $ $ -18 =a(-1 )(9) $ $-18 =a(-9) $ $ \dfrac{-18}{-9} =a \dfrac{-9}{-9} $ $\bf{a= 2 }$ Now that we have the value of $a$, we can find $f(x)$ $f(x)= 2(x -2 )(x -4 )^2 $ $f(x)= 2(x -2 )(x -4 ) (x -4 ) $ $f(x)= 2(x -2 )(x^2-8x+16) $ $f(x)=2(x^3-2x^2-8x^2+16x+16x-32)$ $f(x)= 2(x ^3-10x^2+32x-32) $ $$\color{blue}{\bf{f(x)= 2x ^3-20x^2+64x-64 }}$$
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