Precalculus (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 013421742X
ISBN 13: 978-0-13421-742-0

Chapter 3 - Polynomial and Rational Functions - 3.3 Zeros of Polynomial Functions - 3.3 Exercises - Page 337: 55

Answer

$$\color{blue}{\bf{f(x)= -\dfrac{1}{2}x^3 -\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+x }}$$

Work Step by Step

We are given three zeros of a polynomial and the value of the function for a given ${x}$: Our zeros are $\bf{ -2 }$, $\bf{ 1 }$, and $\bf{ 0 }$, so let's make them into factors of our polynomial. If $\bf{ -2 }$ is a zero then: $( -2 +n)=0$ $n= 2 $ so our factor is $\bf{(x +2 )}$ because when $x=\bf{ -2 }$, $(x +2 )=0$ If $\bf{ 1 }$ is a zero then: $( 1 +n)=0$ $n= -1 $ so our factor is $\bf{(x -1 )}$ because when $x=\bf{ 1 }$, $(x -1 )=0$ If $\bf{ 0 }$ is a zero then: $( 0 +n)=0$ $n= 0 $ so our factor is $\bf{(x )}$ Now we have three factors of our 3rd degree polynomial: $\bf{(x +2 )(x -1 )(x )}$, which, multiplied by some unknown factor $a$, make up our function: $f(x)=a(x +2 )(x -1 )(x )$ If $f( -1 )= -1 $ then ${(-1 +2 )(-1 -1 )(-1 )}$ times some number $a$, equals $ -1 $ or: $f( -1 )= -1 =a (-1 +2 )(-1 -1 )(-1 ) $ $-1 =a (1 )(-2 )(-1 ) $ $-1 =a (2) $ $\bf{a= -\dfrac{1}{2} }$ Now that we have the value of $a$, we can find $f(x)$ $f(x)= -\dfrac{1}{2} (x +2 )(x -1 )(x ) $ $f(x)= -\dfrac{1}{2} (x^2+x-2 )(x ) $ $f(x)= -\dfrac{1}{2} (x^3+x^2-2x ) $ $$\color{blue}{\bf{f(x)= -\dfrac{1}{2}x^3 -\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+x }}$$
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