Precalculus (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 013421742X
ISBN 13: 978-0-13421-742-0

Chapter 2 - Graphs and Functions - 2.2 Circles - 2.2 Exercises - Page 201: 39

Answer

$\color{blue}{\bf{(3,1)}}$

Work Step by Step

If using a graphing calculator, we'll start by writing each seismic stations center and radius in $\bf\text{center radius form:}$ $$\bf{(x-h)^2+(y-k)^2=c}$$ $\bf{\text{where }(h,k)\text{ is the center, and c is the radius squared.}}$ $\bf{\text{ we'll solve for y and graph each circle.}}$ $\bf{\text{Station X has its center at }(7,4)\text{and a radius of }5}$ $(x-7)^2+(y-4)^2=5^2$ $(x-7)^2+(y-4)^2=25$ $(y-4)^2=25-(x-7)^2$ $y-4=\pm\sqrt{25-(x-7)^2}$ $\bf{y=4+\sqrt{25-(x-7)^2}}$ and $\bf{y=4-\sqrt{25-(x-7)^2}}$ which we can graph in our calculator $\bf{\text{Station Y has its center at }(-9,-4)\text{and a radius of }13}$ $(x-(-9))^2+(y-(-4))^2=13^2$ $(x+9)^2+(y+4)^2=169$ $(y+4)^2=169-(x+9)^2$ $y+4=\pm\sqrt{169-(x+9)^2}$ $y=-4\pm\sqrt{169-(x+9)^2}$ $\bf{y=-4+\sqrt{169-(x+9)^2}}$ and $\bf{y=-4-\sqrt{169-(x+9)^2}}$ which we can graph in our calculator $\bf{\text{Station Z has its center at }(-3,9)\text{and a radius of }10}$ $(x-(-3))^2+(y-9)^2=10^2$ $(x+3)^2+(y-9)^2=100$ $(y-9)^2=100-(x+3)^2$ $y-9=\pm\sqrt{100-(x+3)^2}$ $y=9\pm\sqrt{100-(x+3)^2}$ $\bf{y=9+\sqrt{100-(x+3)^2}}$ and $\bf{y=9-\sqrt{100-(x+3)^2}}$ which we can graph in our calculator After graphing the three circles as below we see that the epicenter is at $\color{blue}{\bf{(3,1)}}$
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