Precalculus (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 013421742X
ISBN 13: 978-0-13421-742-0

Chapter 1 - Equations and Inequalities - Chapter 1 Test Prep - Review Exercises - Page 176: 12

Answer

The amount borrowed for the $5.5\%$ is $55000$ dollars and that for the $6\%$ is $35000$ dollars.

Work Step by Step

Step 1. Assume the amount borrowed for the $5.5\%$ is $x$ dollars and that for the $6\%$ is $y$ dollars. Step 2. Based on the given conditions, we have $\begin{cases} x+y=90,000\\0.055x+0.06y=5125 \end{cases}$ Step 3. Multiple $0.06$ to the first equation take the difference with the second one to get $0.005x=0.06(90000)-5125=275$, thus $x=55000$ and $y=90000-55000=35000$ dollars.
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