Precalculus (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 013421742X
ISBN 13: 978-0-13421-742-0

Chapter 1 - Equations and Inequalities - 1.5 Applications and Modeling with Quadratic Equations - 1.5 Exercises - Page 132: 41

Answer

$3000$yd

Work Step by Step

We can use the pythagorean theorem, $a^2+b^2=c^2$, to find the lengths of the triangular walkway $x^2+(x+700)^2=(x+800)^2$ $x^2+x^2+1400x+490000=x^2+1600x+640000$ Combine like terms on the left side in standard quadratic equation form, $ax^2 + bx +c=0$ $x^2-200x-150000=0$ where $a=1$, $b=-200$, and $c=-150000$ now, apply the quadratic formula: $x=\dfrac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}$ $x=\dfrac{(-)(-200)\pm\sqrt{(-200)^2-4(1)(-150000)}}{2(1)}$ $x=\dfrac{200\pm\sqrt{40000+600000}}{2}$ $x=\dfrac{200\pm\sqrt{640000}}{2}$ $x=\dfrac{200\pm\sqrt{640000}}{2}$ $x=\dfrac{200\pm800}{2}$ $x=\dfrac{200+800}{2}$ or $x=\dfrac{200-800}{2}$ $x=\dfrac{1000}{2}$ or $x=\dfrac{-600}{2}$ $x=500$ or $x=-300$ Since the triangle can't have a negative length, $x=500$ The total length of the triangular walkway is $500$yd$+(500+700)$yd$+(500+800)$yd$=3000$yd
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