Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter 4 - Section 4.4 - Trigonometric Functions of Any Angle - Exercise Set - Page 575: 2

Answer

Here, $ x= -4; y=3$ $ r=\sqrt {x^2+y^2}=\sqrt {(-4)^2+(3)^2}=5$ The trigonometric ratios are as follows: $ sin \theta =\dfrac{y}{r}=\dfrac{3}{5} \\cos \theta =\dfrac{x}{r}=\dfrac{-4}{5} \\ \tan \theta =\dfrac{y}{x}=\dfrac{-3}{4}$ and $\csc \theta =\dfrac{r}{y}=\dfrac{5}{3} \\ \sec \theta =\dfrac{r}{x}=\dfrac{-5}{4} \\ \cot \theta =\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{-4}{3}$

Work Step by Step

Here, $ x= -12; y=5$ $ r=\sqrt {x^2+y^2}=\sqrt {(-12)^2+(5)^2}=13$ The trigonometric ratios are as follows: $ sin \theta =\dfrac{y}{r}=\dfrac{5}{13} \\cos \theta =\dfrac{x}{r}=\dfrac{-12}{13} \\ \tan \theta =\dfrac{y}{x}=\dfrac{-5}{12}$ and $\csc \theta =\dfrac{r}{y}=\dfrac{13}{5} \\ \sec \theta =\dfrac{r}{x}=\dfrac{-13}{12} \\ \cot \theta =\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{-12}{5}$
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