Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter 3 - Section 3.4 - Exponential and Logarithmic Equations - Exercise Set - Page 489: 89

Answer

Solution set = $\emptyset.$

Work Step by Step

For the equation to be defined, logarithms must have positive arguments $\left[\begin{array}{llllll} x-4 \gt 0, & and & x+1 \gt 0 & and & x-8 \gt 0 & \\ x\gt 4 & & x\gt -1 & & x\gt 8 & \end{array}\right]$ $ x \gt 8 \qquad (*)$ This is the condition eventual solutions must satisfy. $\ln(x-4)+\ln(x+1)=\ln(x-8)$ ... LHS: product rule $\ln(x^{2}-3x-4)=\ln(x-8)$ ... $\log $ is one-to-one $ x^{2}-3x-4=x-8$ $ x^{2}-4x+4=0$ We recognize a perfect square. $(x-2)^{2}=0$ $ x=2 \quad $ ... does not satisfy (*) Thus, the solution set = $\emptyset.$
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