Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter 3 - Section 3.4 - Exponential and Logarithmic Equations - Exercise Set - Page 489: 68

Answer

Solution set = $\{4\}$

Work Step by Step

For the equation to be defined, logarithms must have positive arguments $\left[\begin{array}{ll} x+5 \gt 0, & x \gt 0\\ x \gt -5 & \end{array}\right]$ $ x \gt 0 \qquad (*)$ This is the condition eventual solutions must satisfy. $\log_{6}(x+5)+\log_{6}x=2$ LHS: apply the product rule, RHS: write $2$ as $\log_{6}6^{2}$ $\log_{5}[(x+5)x]=\log_{6}6^{2}\qquad $ ... if $\log_{b}M=\log_{b}N,$ then M=N $(x+5)x=6^{2}$ $ x^{2}+5x=36$ $ x^{2}+5x-36=0$ Factor, by finding two factors of -36 whose sum is 5 $(x+9)(x-4)=0$ $ x=-9$ or $ x=4$ The negative solution does not satisfy (*), so the solution set = $\{4\}$
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