Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter 3 - Section 3.4 - Exponential and Logarithmic Equations - Exercise Set - Page 488: 42

Answer

Solution set = $\displaystyle \{\frac{2\ln 3-\ln 7}{2\ln 7-\ln 3}\}.$ $ x\approx 0.09$

Work Step by Step

$ 7^{2x+1}=3^{x+2}\qquad $... apply ln( ) to both sides $\ln 7^{2x+1}=\ln 3^{x+2}\qquad $... apply the power rule for logarithms $(2x+1)\ln 7=(x+2)\ln 3 \qquad $... distribute $2x\ln 7+\ln 7=x\ln 3 +2\ln 3 \qquad $...isolate $x$ $ 2x\ln 7-x\ln 3=2\ln 3-\ln 7\qquad $... factor x out $ x(2\ln 7-\ln 3)=2\ln 3-\ln 7\qquad $... divide with $(2\ln 7-\ln 3)$ $ x=\displaystyle \frac{2\ln 3-\ln 7}{2\ln 7-\ln 3}\qquad $... round to 2 decimal places $ x\approx 0.09$
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