Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter 1 - Section 1.9 - Distance and Midpoint Formulas; Circles - Exercise Set - Page 281: 72

Answer

The given distance between the cities New Orleans and Houston is $328.5$ miles.

Work Step by Step

The distance between two coordinates $\left( {{x}_{1}},{{y}_{1}} \right)\text{ and }\left( {{x}_{2}},{{y}_{2}} \right)$ is $\sqrt{{{\left( {{x}_{2}}-{{x}_{1}} \right)}^{2}}+{{\left( {{y}_{2}}-{{y}_{1}} \right)}^{2}}}$. And the coordinates of New Orleans are $\left( {{x}_{1}},{{y}_{1}} \right)=\left( 8448,2625 \right)$. The coordinates of Houston are $\left( {{x}_{2}},{{y}_{2}} \right)=\left( 8936,3542 \right)$. Now compute the distance between the cities Boston and San Francisco as shown below: $\begin{align} & \sqrt{{{\left( {{x}_{2}}-{{x}_{1}} \right)}^{2}}+{{\left( {{y}_{2}}-{{y}_{1}} \right)}^{2}}}=\sqrt{{{\left( 8936-8448 \right)}^{2}}+{{\left( 3542-2625 \right)}^{2}}} \\ & =\sqrt{{{488}^{2}}+{{917}^{2}}} \\ & =\sqrt{238144+840889} \\ & =\sqrt{1079033} \end{align}$ $=1038.765132$ So, the distance between the cities Boston and San Francisco is $1038.765132$ units, that is, $1038.765132\times \sqrt{0.1}\approx 328.5$ miles.
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