Precalculus (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32197-907-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-907-0

Chapter 5 - Exponential and Logarithmic Functions - 5.4 Logarithmic Functions - 5.4 Assess Your Understanding - Page 296: 93

Answer

$x=2$

Work Step by Step

We know that if $\log_a {y}=x$ then $a^x=y$. Hence, if $\log_x {(4)}=2$, then \begin{align*}x^2=4\\ \sqrt{x^2}=\pm\sqrt{4}\\ x=\pm2\end{align*} But by the definition of the logarithmic function the base of the logarithm must be positive, hence $x=2.$
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