Thinking Mathematically (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321867327
ISBN 13: 978-0-32186-732-2

Chapter 5 - Number Theory and the Real Number System - Chapter Summary, Review, and Test - Review Exercises - Page 337: 141

Answer

The \[{{n}^{th}}\] term of given geometric sequence is \[{{a}_{n}}={{2}^{n-1}}\]. The eighth term of the geometric sequence is\[128\].

Work Step by Step

Here, the first term is \[{{a}_{1}}=1\] and the ratio is, \[\begin{align} & r=\frac{{{a}_{2}}}{{{a}_{1}}} \\ & =\frac{2}{1} \\ & =2 \end{align}\] Hence, the general term for the given geometric sequence is \[\begin{align} & {{a}_{n}}={{a}_{1}}{{r}^{n-1}} \\ & \,\,\,\,\,\,=1.{{(2)}^{n-1}} \\ & \,\,\,\,\,\,={{2}^{n-1}} \\ \end{align}\] To find the eighth term put \[n=8\] in the above formulae, to get: \[\begin{align} & {{a}_{8}}={{a}_{1}}{{r}^{8-1}} \\ & =1\cdot {{2}^{7}} \\ & =1\cdot 128 \\ & =128 \end{align}\] The \[{{n}^{th}}\] term of given geometric sequence is \[{{a}_{n}}={{2}^{n-1}}\]. The eighth term of the geometric sequence is\[128\].
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