Thinking Mathematically (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321867327
ISBN 13: 978-0-32186-732-2

Chapter 5 - Number Theory and the Real Number System - Chapter Summary, Review, and Test - Review Exercises - Page 336: 134

Answer

The \[{{n}^{th}}\]term of given arithmetic sequence is\[{{a}_{n}}=200+(n-1)(-20)\]. The twentieth term of the arithmetic sequence is\[-180\].

Work Step by Step

Hence, the general term for the given arithmetic sequence is \[\begin{align} & {{a}_{n}}={{a}_{1}}+\left( n-1 \right)d \\ & \,\,\,\,\,\,=200+(n-1)(-20) \\ \end{align}\] To find the twentieth term put \[n=20\] in the above formula, to get \[\begin{align} & {{a}_{20}}={{a}_{1}}+\left( 20-1 \right)d \\ & =200+19\cdot \left( -20 \right) \\ & =200-380 \\ & =-180 \end{align}\] The \[{{n}^{th}}\]term of given arithmetic sequence is\[{{a}_{n}}=200+(n-1)(-20)\]. The twentieth term of the arithmetic sequence is\[-180\].
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