Thinking Mathematically (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321867327
ISBN 13: 978-0-32186-732-2

Chapter 5 - Number Theory and the Real Number System - 5.4 The Irrational Numbers - Exercise Set 5.4 - Page 298: 92

Answer

Rationalizing a denominator means you rewrite a radical expression so that there is no radical in its denominator. Refer to the expanation and illustration below.

Work Step by Step

Rationalizing a denominator means you rewrite a radical expression so that there is no radical in its denominator. This can be done by multiplying a radical expression to both the numerator and the denominator so that the radical in the denominator becomes a perfect square. To simplify $\dfrac{2}{\sqrt5}$, multiply $\sqrt5$ to both the numerator and the denominator as it will make the denominator become $\sqrt{25}$, which is equal to $5$. To illustrate: \begin{align*} \frac{2}{\sqrt5}&=\frac{2}{\sqrt5} \cdot \frac{\sqrt5}{\sqrt5}\\\\ &=\frac{2\sqrt5}{\sqrt{25}}\\\\ &=\frac{2\sqrt5}{5} \end{align*}
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