Thinking Mathematically (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321867327
ISBN 13: 978-0-32186-732-2

Chapter 5 - Number Theory and the Real Number System - 5.4 The Irrational Numbers - Exercise Set 5.4 - Page 296: 77

Answer

The speed of motorist is 70 mph and the officer should not believe the motorist as he exceeded 20 mph from the speed limit.

Work Step by Step

Substitute $245$ for $L$ in the given formula and calculate $v$. That is., Write $245$ into its prime factors and take square root. That is., $v=2\sqrt{5L}$ $v=2\sqrt{5*245}$ $\begin{align} & v=2\sqrt{5\times 5\times {{7}^{2}}} \\ & =2\times 5\times 7 \\ & =70 \end{align}$ Thus, the speed of motorist was $70\text{ mph}$. Since it is greater than $50\text{ mph}$, he was speeding.
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