Thinking Mathematically (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321867327
ISBN 13: 978-0-32186-732-2

Chapter 5 - Number Theory and the Real Number System - 5.3 The Rational Numbers - Exercise Set 5.3 - Page 285: 114

Answer

Two rational numbers \[\frac{a}{b}\]and \[\frac{c}{d}\] can be subtracted by first finding the least common multiple of their denominators also known as least common denominator. The rational numbers are then multiplied by a rational number of the form \[\frac{e}{e}\], so that the denominator of both the rational numbers becomes the least common denominators as found earlier. The least common denominator of the given rational numbers is \[{{5}^{3}}\cdot {{3}^{2}}\]. The given operation can be performed as follows: \[\begin{align} & \frac{7}{{{5}^{2}}\cdot {{3}^{2}}}-\frac{1}{3\cdot {{5}^{3}}}=\frac{7}{{{5}^{2}}\cdot {{3}^{2}}}\times \frac{5}{5}-\frac{1}{3\cdot {{5}^{3}}}\times \frac{3}{3} \\ & =\frac{35}{{{5}^{3}}\cdot {{3}^{2}}}-\frac{3}{{{3}^{2}}\cdot {{5}^{3}}} \\ & =\frac{35-3}{{{5}^{3}}\cdot {{3}^{2}}} \\ & =\frac{32}{{{5}^{3}}\cdot {{3}^{2}}} \end{align}\] This is further simplified as, \[\frac{3}{{{2}^{2}}\cdot {{3}^{2}}}=\frac{1}{{{2}^{2}}\cdot 3}\] So, the solution of the given operation is \[\frac{32}{{{5}^{3}}\cdot {{3}^{2}}}\].
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