Thinking Mathematically (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321867327
ISBN 13: 978-0-32186-732-2

Chapter 3 - Logic - 3.7 Arguments and Truth Tables - Exercise Set 3.7 - Page 191: 22

Answer

Use letters to represent each simple statement in the argument. p: I tell you I cheated. q: Iā€™m miserable. Express the premises and conclusion symbolically as: \[\frac{\begin{align} & p\to q \\ & \sim p\to q \\ \end{align}}{\therefore q}\ \ \ \ \ \frac{\begin{align} & \text{If I tell you I cheated, I }\!\!'\!\!\text{ m miserable}\text{.} \\ & \text{If I don }\!\!'\!\!\text{ t tell you I cheated, I }\!\!'\!\!\text{ m miserable}\text{.} \\ \end{align}}{\therefore \text{I }\!\!'\!\!\text{ m miserable}\text{.}}\] Write a symbolic statement of the form - \[\left[ \left( \text{premise}\ \text{1} \right)\wedge \left( \text{premise}\ \text{2} \right) \right]\to \text{conclusion}\] The symbolic statement is: \[\left[ \left( p\to q \right)\wedge \left( \sim p\to q \right) \right]\to q\] Construct a truth table for the statement\[\left[ \left( p\to q \right)\wedge \left( \sim p\to q \right) \right]\to q\] as shown below:

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