Discrete Mathematics with Applications 4th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 0-49539-132-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-49539-132-6

Chapter 7 - Functions - Exercise Set 7.2 - Page 415: 29

Answer

H is one-to-one and onto

Work Step by Step

$A\,function\,\,H: \mathbb{R}\times \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}\times \mathbb{R} \,is\,\,one-to-one\,\Leftrightarrow \\ \forall \,\,x_{1}\,and\,x_{2}\,\,in\,\,\mathbb{R}\times \mathbb{R} \,\,if\, H(x_{1}) = H(x_{2})\,\,then\,x_{1} = x_{2}.\\ let \,x_{1}=\left ( a,b \right ), \,x_{2}=\left ( c,d \right )\\ if\,\,H(a,b)=H(c,d) \\ \Rightarrow (a+1,2-b)=(c+1,2-d)\\ \Rightarrow a+1=c+1 ,\,\,2-b=2-d \\ \Rightarrow a=c , b=d \\ \Rightarrow (a,b)=(c,d)\\ \because H(a,b)=H(c,d)\Rightarrow (a,b)=(c,d)\\ \therefore H \,\,is\,one-to-one \\ $ $ H:\mathbb{R}\times \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}\times \mathbb{R} \\ H(x,y)=(x+1,2-y)\,for\,all\,(x,y)\in\mathbb{R}\times \mathbb{R} \\ H: \mathbb{R}\times \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}\times \mathbb{R} is\,\,onto\,\Leftrightarrow \,\\ \forall y\,in\,\mathbb{R}\times \mathbb{R} ,\exists x \in \mathbb{R}\times \mathbb{R}\,such\,that\, H(x) = y.\\ let\,y=(f,g) ,\,\,\,x=(w,z)\\ suppose\,(w,z)=(f-1,2-g)\\ H(w,z)=((f-1)+1,2-(2-g))=(f,g)\\ H\,\,is\,\,onto \\ $
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